← WW3 RISK TRACKER / THEATER: India – Pakistan Conflict
India – Pakistan conflict
- Indian security forces arrested a Pakistani national in West Bengal for alleged espionage targeting Indian military installations.
- Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh publicly warned Pakistan against cross-border misadventures, threatening an unprecedented response.
- The Indian Air Force conducted Exercise Vayu Shakti in Rajasthan to demonstrate combat readiness and operational capabilities.
- India added the Attari land border to its e-Visa network while clarifying that standard entry restrictions for Pakistani nationals remain active.
- Norway's foreign minister arrived in Islamabad for bilateral discussions, marking the first such official visit in a decade.
The India-Pakistan theater remains in an elevated state of tension characterized by sharp rhetoric, intelligence vigilance, and routine military exercises. Following the May 2025 military engagements and subsequent DGMO ceasefire understanding, both nations maintain a cautious operational posture while avoiding direct kinetic escalation.
Operational developments this period centered on Indian counter-espionage actions and aerial force demonstrations. Indian security agencies arrested an alleged Pakistani intelligence operative in West Bengal who was reportedly collecting data on military installations. Concurrently, the Indian Air Force conducted Exercise Vayu Shakti in Rajasthan, showcasing combat capabilities near the western border.
On the political and diplomatic track, Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh issued strong warnings against any Pakistani cross-border actions. Meanwhile, India expanded its e-Visa infrastructure to include the Attari land port, though officials confirmed that strict visa restrictions on Pakistani citizens remain in force. Internationally, Pakistan hosted Norway's foreign minister for bilateral talks in Islamabad.
Broader contextual drivers continue to be shaped by post-2025 conflict dynamics, including the suspended Indus Waters Treaty framework and persistent mutual accusations regarding cross-border militancy. Pakistan also faces internal security challenges highlighted by a UN report citing increased Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan activity operating from Afghan territory.
While routine military exercises and intelligence arrests underscore ongoing friction, neither side has initiated force mobilizations or renewed cross-border strikes across the Line of Control. Assessment: The theater will likely remain at elevated tension levels as political rhetoric and intelligence operations continue without immediate military escalation.
- 2026-08-12
West Bengal police arrest suspected Pakistani national on military spying allegations
Indian security forces detained a suspected Pakistani national near the India-Bangladesh border in West Bengal on charges of conducting military intelligence activities using fraudulent documents. Authorities stated the suspect had been residing illegally in India while gathering information on military and transportation assets.
- 2026-08-12
India designates Attari as e-visa entry point while maintaining restrictions on Pakistani travelers
India updated its e-visa immigration framework to include eleven new entry points, including the Attari land crossing on the Pakistan border. Officials emphasized that travel restrictions and strict vetting for Pakistani nationals remain in effect following the April 2025 diplomatic measures.
- 2026-08-12
Indian security forces arrest suspected Pakistani operative in West Bengal near border
West Bengal Special Task Force officers detained a suspected Pakistani national carrying forged Indian identification documents near the Bangladesh border. Authorities reported the individual had resided illegally in India and initiated investigations into potential intelligence links.
3 more
- 2026-08-12
India adds Attari crossing to e-visa network while tightening border infrastructure personnel rules.
- 2026-08-11
Indian security agencies issue alerts over potential cross-border threats ahead of Independence Day.
- 2026-08-10
Indian Border Security Force launches pre-Independence Day security operations along the Pakistan border.
COMMON QUESTIONS
Are India and Pakistan at war?
No open war. Two nuclear-armed neighbours with a disputed border in Kashmir, recurring cross-border incidents and insurgent violence, and a history of four wars since 1947. In the worldwide legal classification India and Pakistan each appear only for internal conflicts — Maoist insurgency, the TTP, Balochistan — never for a conflict with each other. The index reads 29/100 as of 1 January 1970 (elevated), on a scale where 50 and above is reserved for fighting actually under way.
How dangerous is the India and Pakistan situation right now?
The index reads 29/100 — elevated. The scale is anchored on 22 historical episodes from 1914 to 2005, so the number means the same thing from one theater to the next. It is a measurement of what is reported, not a forecast.
How is the India and Pakistan risk index calculated?
By fixed formula from open-source reporting: events are extracted and graded by how well evidenced they are, scored across weighted factors, and the model never picks the number. How the index works, and what it does not measure, is explained at wwiii.report/methodology.
How often is this updated?
Every day. The report is rebuilt from that day's reporting and the index re-judged from it, and a fall is published only once the evidence confirms it.
Timeline events — hover the chart to read them
Timeline events — hover the chart to read them
Timeline events — hover the chart to read them
This run predates the split into war and war-risk indices; its number was a single tension score and is labelled as what it was then.
Why it moved, under the chart, names what changed in the latest move: the day’s readings — strikes, casualties, talks — and, when the conflict’s stage was re-judged, what was graded differently and the events behind it. Open it for the detail.
Re-judged from open reporting by fixed formula — the model never picks a number — and a fall publishes only once the evidence confirms it. A dot on the line is a day the stage itself moved. How it is made →
Direction — which way the week pushed. Severity — where the index sits. Connections — how much of the rest a shock here reaches. Cascade — that reach combined with how ready this theater is to go off.
The index reads the state of the conflict, not the volume of news. Each run grades the factors listed below against fixed rubrics, and the score follows by formula.
So a dramatic headline moves nothing unless it changes a grade. A theater already graded for recurring incursions absorbs one more without moving — it is priced in.
Open How this was measured for every grade, its movement since the last run, and the events behind it. Full construction →
A different measurement from the score above, from a different source. This line counts how much of the world's news reports conflict between these two states, against their own long-run normal: 100 is normal, 200 is twice the usual level.
It is computed mechanically from the GDELT Project's open event stream every 15 minutes and never touches the assessed index above — when both move together, that agreement is the signal. A day with too few events shows no reading rather than a guess. Click the chart for the full history.
Data: the GDELT Project.